Frameless Torque Motors for Humanoid Robots & Precision Automation

As high-speed developments in humanoid robots, precision medical devices, smart photoelectric equipment, and high-end industrial automation continue to surge, the demand for miniaturized, lightweight, high-precision, and ultra-stable power transmission systems is escalating. Traditional motor-gearbox combinations suffer from severe mechanical backlash, response lag, bulky structures, high wear, and high maintenance costs—falling short of modern precision engineering standards.

XH Motor Frameless Torque Motors (FT Series) adopt a split rotor-and-stator design without an outer housing. By eliminating redundant structures like casings, bearings, and end caps, they can be directly embedded into the mechanical transmission structure. With their unique frameless architecture, exceptional low-speed high-torque performance, and ultra-high integration, they have become the mainstream direct-drive solution for robotic joint modules and precision motion systems.


I. Core Advantages of XH Frameless Torque Motors

Compared to traditional integrated motors and geared transmission modules, XH frameless torque motors deliver comprehensive performance advantages in structural design, transmission accuracy, dynamic response, lifespan, and mass production adaptability.

1. Embedded Integration Design for Extreme Lightweighting

  • Space-Saving: The split structure with no external frame supports nested, embedded installation directly inside robotic joints, precision rotary tables, and photoelectric gimbals.
  • Compact Footprint: Significantly reduces overall equipment volume and weight under identical power parameters, perfectly matching space-sensitive applications such as humanoid robot dexterous hands, micro-photoelectric devices, and portable medical instruments.

2. Direct-Drive Zero-Backlash for Ultimate Precision

  • Zero Mechanical Backlash: Eliminates all intermediate transmission components to completely eradicate gear backlash, transmission lag, and mechanical vibration.
  • Smooth Control: Optimized magnetic circuit design minimizes cogging torque for ultra-smooth low-speed operation, precise angle positioning, and minimal repetitive positioning error.

3. Wide-Range Torque Coverage & Strong Power Adaptability

  • High-Torque Density: Features a ring-shaped hollow, high-torque electromagnetic structure providing low-speed constant torque and high starting thrust without high-speed gear reduction.
  • Versatile Range: Covers micro-precision torque to industrial heavy-load ranges, satisfying micro-drives, standard automation, and heavy-duty continuous operations alike.

4. Low Loss, Long-Term Maintenance-Free Reliability

  • High Durability: Minimalist direct-drive structure drastically cuts mechanical wear points. Combined with premium winding and magnetic steel materials, it ensures low electromagnetic loss, controllable temperature rise, and long operational life without regular maintenance.

II. Product Matrix & Model Selection Guide (XH FT Series)

Backed by mature mass-production systems, the XH Motor FT series spans from micro-precision to industrial heavy-load solutions, supporting full customization of voltage, speed, and dimensions.

Model Series Type Voltage Rated Speed (rpm) Rated Torque (Nm) Key Application Scenarios
FT1210 / FT1410 Micro-Precision 24V (Low Voltage) 15,000 – 18,000 0.004 – 0.005 Humanoid robot dexterous hands, micro-precision execution modules, wearable tech.
FT5019 Small General-Purpose 48V (Industrial) 3,000 0.27 Small collaborative robot joints, security micro-gimbals, automated rotary indexing tables.
FT10428 / FT11526 Medium-Load High-Performance 48V (Industrial) 3,200 – 4,000 1.6 – 2.3 Small-to-medium industrial robot arms, photoelectric pods, high-end assembly platforms.
FT13025 Industrial Heavy-Load 48V (Industrial) 800 5.0 Heavy-load robotic arms, large precision CNC rotary tables, heavy industrial automation gear.

III. General Selection Logic: Matching Your Application

  • Micro & Lightweight Precision (Dexterous Hands, Portable Equipment): Choose the FT1210 or FT1410 series for compact footprints and ultra-fast response.
  • General Automation (Small Robots, Gimbals, Light Turntables): Opt for the FT5019 standard model for balanced parameters and high mass-production stability.
  • Medium-to-High End Precision Loads (Industrial Arms, Optoelectronics): Recommend the FT10428 or FT11526 medium-load series for robust power and high dynamic response.
  • Industrial Heavy-Duty Stable Operations (Heavy Turntables, Large Robotic Arms): Select the FT13025 heavy-duty model for high torque, high stability, and strong load-shock resistance.
  • Special Non-Standard Customization: Tailored modifications available for vacuum, high/low temperatures, high cleanliness, and special voltage requirements based on standard FT frames.

IV. Brand Strength & Global Manufacturing Support

Designed and manufactured in-house by XH Motor, our comprehensive motor portfolio also includes brushed motors, brushless motors, coreless motors, joint modules, gearboxes, and hub motors. Widely used across robotics, medical devices, automotive electronics, smart home appliances, and personal care, our products are exported to Europe, East Asia, Southeast Asia, and beyond—trusted by global enterprises for R&D prototyping, mass production, and OEM/ODM customization.

Visit the official XH Motor website to download detailed technical specification sheets or request custom engineering consultations.


📌 We accept customized specification/parameters/drawings, contact us now for your requirement. Our engineering team will be delighted to make samples for you.

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